Showing posts with label English. Show all posts
Showing posts with label English. Show all posts

English Vocabulary Builder

®   Curtail: shorten, reduce: During the fuel shortage, we must curtail our use of this vital commodity.

®   Daunt: intimidate: Your threats cannot daunt me.

®   Dearth: scarcity: The dearth of skilled labour compelled the employers to open trade schools.

®   Debacle: breaking up, downfall: This debacle in the government can only result in anarchy.

®   Decadence: decay: The moral decadence of the people was reflected in the worthless literature of the period.

®   Decimate: kill, usually one out of ten: We do more to decimate our population in automobile accidents than we do in war.

®   Defalcate: misuse money held in trust: The court punished the broker who defalcated his clients’ funds.

®   Defamation: harming a person’s reputation: Such defamation of character may result in a slander suit.

®   Default: failure to do: As a result of her husband’s failure to appear in court, she was granted a divorce by default.

®   Delete: erase, strike out: If you delete this paragraph, the composition will have more appeal.

®   Delusion: false belief, hallucination: His arguments were sound and convincing but are based on delusion.

®   Demise: death: Upon the demise of the dictator, a bitter dispute about succession to power developed.

®   Deplete: reduce, exhaust: We must wait until we deplete our present stock before we order replacement.

®   Deranged: insane: He was mentally deranged.

®   Derogatory: expressing a low opinion: I resent your derogatory remarks.

®   Detraction: slandering, aspersion: He is offended by your frequent detractions of his ability as a leader.

®   Detriment: harm, damage: Your acceptance of his support will ultimately prove to be a detriment rather than an aid to your cause.

®   Devious: going astray, erratic: Your devious behavior in this matte puzzles me since you are usually direct and straightforward.

English Vocabulary Builder

®   Contiguous: adjacent to, touching upon: The two countries are contiguous for a few miles; then they are separated by the gulf.

®   Contingent: conditional: Whether the picnic is held or not is contingent on the weather.

®   Contravene: contradict, infringe on: I will not attempt to contravene your argument for it does not affect the situation.

®   Controvert: oppose with arguments, contradict: To controvert your theory will require much time but it is essential that we disprove it.

®   Convene: assemble: We’ll convene a meeting of board of Directors.

®   Conversant: familiar with: The lawyer is conversant with all the evidences.

®   Correlation: mutual relationship: He sought to determine the correlation that existed between ability in algebra and ability to interpret reading exercises.

®   Corroborate: confirm: Unless we find a witness to corroborate your evidence, it will not stand up in court.

®   Counterpart: a thing that completes another, things very much alike: Night and day are counterparts.

®   Covenant: agreement: We must comply with the terms of the covenant.

®   Covert: secret, hidden, implied: He could understand the covert threat in the letter.

®   Cower: shrink quivering, as form fear: The frightened child cowered in the corner of the room.

®   Cozen: cheat, hoodwink, swindle: He was the kind of individual who would cozen his friends in a cheap card game but remain eminently ethical in all his business dealings.

®   Creed: system of religious or ethical belief: In any loyal Pakistani’s creed, love of democracy must be emphasized.

®   Criterion: standard used in judging: What criterion did you use when you selected this essay as the prize winner?

®   Crux: crucial point: This is the crux of the entire problem.

®   Cryptic: mysterious, hidden, secret: The letter you sent was very cryptic.

®   Cubicle: small chamber used for sleeping: After his many hours of intensive study in the library, he retired to his cubicle.

®   Culmination: attainment of highest point: His book was the culmination off many years research.

English Vocabulary Builder

®   Commensurate: equal in extent: Your reward will be commensurate with your effort.

®   Commodious: spacious and comfortable: After sleeping in small roadside cabins, they found their hotel room commodious.

®   Compatible: harmonious, in harmony with: They were compatible neighbours, never quarreling over unimportant matters.

®   Compilation: listing of statistical information in tabular or book form: The compilation of data for the report took six months.

®   Conciliate: pacify, win over: He tried to conciliate me with a gift.

®   Concise: brief and compact: The essay was concise and explicit.

®   Concurrent: happening at the same time: Fortunately, the dates of their holidays were concurrent.

®   Condescend: bestow courtesies with a superior air: The general condescend to eat with the soldiers.

®   Condole: express sympathetic sorrow: His friends gathered to condole with him over his loss.

®   Condone: overlook, forgive: We cannot condone your recent criminal cooperation with the gamblers.

®   Confiscate: seize, commandeer: The custom officer confiscated the smuggled goods.

®   Conformity: harmony, agreement: Every man must live in conformity with his own beliefs.

®   Conjecture: surmise, guess: I will end all your conjectures; I admit I am guilty as charged.

®   Connivance: pretense of ignorance of something wrong, assistance, permission to offend: The crime was committed with the connivance of his parents.

®   Consensus: general agreement: The consensus indicates that we are opposed to entering into this pact.

®   Constraint: compulsion, repression of feelings: He agreed to go only under constraints.

®   Contaminate: pollute: The river was contaminated with waste.

®   Contentious: quarrelsome: We heard loud and contentious noises in the next room.

English Vocabulary Builder

®   Caricature: distortion, burlesque: The cartoonist caricature senators sleeping on the job.

®   Carnage: destruction of life: The carnage that can be caused by atomic warfare adds to the responsibilities of world leaders.

®   Carnivorous: meat-eating: The lion is a carnivorous animal.

®   Catastrophe: calamity sudden great disaster: His brother’s death was a catastrophe for the family.

®   Censor: Overseer of morals, person who reads to eliminate inappropriate remarks: This film has been censored by the censor-board.

®   Cession: yielding to another, ceding: The cession of Alaska to the United States is discussed in this chapter.

®   Checkered: marked by changes in fortune: During his checkered career he had lived in palatial mansions and in dreary boardinghouses.

®   Choleric: hot-tempered: His flushed, angry face indicated a choleric nature.

®   Chronic: long established as a disease: She has developed chronic chest congestion.

®   Circumscribe: limit, confine: His illness circumscribe his activities.

®   Circumspect: prudent, cautious: Investigating before acting, he tried always to be circumspect.

®   Circumvent: outwit, baffle: The swindler tried to circumvent the law.

®   Coerce: force, repress: Do not coerce me into doing this, I hate force.

®   Cognizance: knowledge: During the election campaign, the two candidates were kept in full cognizance of the international situation.

®   Cohere: stick together: Solids have a greater tendency to cohere than liquids.

®   Cohesion: force which keeps parts together: In order to preserve our cohesion, we must not let minor difference interface with our major purposes.

®   Coincident: occurring at the same time: Our arrival at the same time was coincident.

®   Collaborate: work together: Two writers collaborated in preparing this book.

®   Collateral: security given for loan: The sum you wish to borrow is so large that it must be secured by collateral.

®   Collusion: conspiring in a fraudulent scheme: The swindlers were found guilty of collusion.

®   Comity: courtesy, civility:  A spirit of comity should exist among nations.

English Vocabulary Builder

®   Benevolent: generous, charitable: His benevolent nature prevented him from refusing any beggar who approached him.

®   Benign: kindly, favorable, not malignant: The old man was well liked because of his benign attitude toward friend and stranger alike.

®   Berserk: frenzied: Angered, he went berserk and began to wreck the room.

®   Bifurcated: divided into two branches, forked: With a bifurcated branch and a piece of elastic rubber, he made a crude but effective slingshot.

®   Bigotry: stubborn, intolerance: Ahmad was shocked by the bigotry and narrowness expressed by his friend Rashid.

®   Bizarre: fantastic, violently contrasting: You look really bizarre in this dress.

®   Blandishment: flattery: Despite the salesperson’s blandishments, the customer did not buy this dress.

®   Blatant: loudly offensive: I regard your remarks as blatant and ill-mannered.

®   Bolster: support, prop up: I do not intend to bolster your hopes with false reports of outside assistance the truth is that we must face the enemy alone.

®   Bombastic: pompous, using inflated language: The orator spoke in a bombastic manner.

®   Bountiful: generous, showing bounty: She distributed gifts in a bountiful and gracious manner.

®   Breach: breaking of contract or duty, fissure, gap: There is breach in our security.

®   Bungle: spoil by clumsy behaviour: He bungled the deal and lost thousands of rupees.

®   Bureaucracy: official working in a government department: Many people fear that the constant introduction of federal agencies will create a government by bureaucracy.

®   Cache: hiding place: The detectives followed the suspect until he led them to the cache where he had stored his loot.

®   Callous: hardened, unfeeling: He had worked in the hospital for so many years that he was callous to the suffering in the wards.

®   Candor: frankness: The candor and simplicity of his speech impressed all.

®   Capacious: spacious: In the capacious areas of the rail-road terminal, thousands of travellers lingered while waiting for their train.

English Vocabulary Builder

®   Assay: analyses, evaluate: When they assayed the ore, they found that they had discovered a very rich vein.

®   Assimilate: absorb, cause to become homogeneous: The manner in which the Pakistan was able to assimilate the hordes of immigrates during partition will always be a source of pride.

®   Atrocity: brutal deed: In time of war, many atrocities are committed by invading armies.

®   Attest: testify, bear witness: The witness attested to the good character of the accused.

®   Attribute: essential quality: Generosity is but one of his many time fine attributes.

®   Audacity: boldness: His audacity in this critical moment encouraged us.

®   Augment: increase: He tried to augment his income by buying and selling second hand cars.

®   Auspicious: favorable, promising: With favorable weather conditions it was an auspicious moment to set sail.

®   Austerity: sternness, severity: The austerity and dignity of the court were maintained by the new justices.

®   Authenticate: prove genuine: Has his signature been authenticated.

®   Autocrat: monarch with supreme power: The tsars of Russia were autocrats.

®   Autonomous: self-governing: Govt. College Lahore is an autonomous degree awarding body.

®   Adverse: reluctant: He was averse to revealing the sources of his information.

®   Awe: solemn wonder: The tourists gazed with awe at the tremendous expanse of the Lahore Fort.

®   Baffle: frustrate, perplex:  The new code baffled the enemy agents.

®   Balk: foil: When the jail warden learned that several prisoners were planning to escape, he took steps to balk their attempt.

®   Balmy: mild, fragrant: A balmy breeze refreshed us after the sultry blast.

®   Bantering: good-natured, ridiculing: The resented his bantering remarks because they thought he was being sarcastic.

®   Beholden: obligated, indebted: Since I do not wish to be beholden to anyone. I cannot accept this favor.

®   Benefactor: gift giver, patron: The new wing of the Hospital is the gift of generous benefactor.

English Vocabulary Builder

®   Apathetic: indifferent: He felt apathetic about the conditions he had observed and did not care to fight against them.

®   Apostate: one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs: Because he switched from one party to another, his former friends discharged him as an apostate.

®   Appease: pacify, soothe: We have discovered that when we try to appease our enemies, we encourage them to make additional demands.

®   Append: attach: I shall append this chart to my report.

®   Apposite: appropriate, fitting: He was always able to find the apposite phrase, the correct expression for every occasion.

®   Appraise: estimate value of: It is difficult to appraise the value of old paintings; it is easier to call them priceless.

®   Apprehended: arrest (a criminal), dread, perceive: The police will apprehended the culprit and convict him before long.

®   Apprehensive: fearful, discerning: His apprehensive glances at the people who were walking in the street revealed his nervousness.

®   Apprise: inform: When he was apprised of the dangerous weather conditions, he decided to postpone his trip.

®   Aptitude: fitness, talent: He showed great aptitude.

®   Arbiter: a person with power to decide a dispute, judge: As an arbiter in labour disputes, he was won the confidence of the workers and the employers.

®   Arbitrary: fixed or decided, despotic: Any arbitrary action on your part will be resented by the members of the board whom you do not consult.

®   Arduous: hard, strenuous: After we had arduously collected all these statistics, no one bothered to read them.

®   Arrogance: haughtiness: The arrogance of the nobility was resented by the middle class.

®   Artisan: a manually skilled worker: Artists and artisans alike are necessary to the development of a culture.

®   Ascertain: find out for certain: Please ascertain his present address.

®   Ascribe: refer, attribute, assign: I can ascribe no motive for his acts.

®   Aspiration: noble ambition: Man’s aspirations should be as high as the stars.

®   Assail: assault: He was assailed with questions after his lecture.